Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry
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Topic Bioactive coatings based on polyelectrolyte multilayer films of “charge-shifting” synthetic polycations for tunable protein release.
Supervisor Dana Kubies, PhD.
Consultant MSc. Ognen Pop-Georgievski, PhD.
Department Chemistry and Physics of Surfaces and Biointerfaces
Description In biomedical applications, the release of growth factors (proteins) promoting vascularization from biomaterial surfaces is a key factor that supports the integration of biomaterials with the recipient tissue. An effective technique for the preparation of ultrathin coatings is the layer-by-layer technique ("LbL"), which is mainly used in engineering applications. The project aims to develop bioactive LbL films consisting of “charge-shifting” polycations based on poly(dimethylaminoethyl acrylate) (PDMAEA) and the polyanion heparin, which will release the growth factors VEGF and FGF-2 that stimulate vascular cell growth. The gradual change in charge on the PDMAEA polymer will allow tuned decomposition of LbL films and thus controlled release of immobilized growth factors.

Doctoral studies will include:
1. Study of the synthesis of PDMAEA and its statistic copolymers by RAFT polymerization, with the aim to obtain polycations with different charge content and hydrolytic stability.
2. Study of the dynamics of film formation and characterization of physicochemical and morphological film properties using advanced instrumental techniques such as surface plasmon resonance (SPR), quartz crystal microbalance (QCM-D), AFM, or CLSM.
3. Preparation of real LbL films using an automated coater for layer deposition and study of in vitro protein release as a function of composition and stability of LbL films.
4. Evaluation of the cytocompatibility of LbL films and the bioactivity of released proteins in collaboration with biologists.

The interdisciplinary topic focuses on polymer chemistry and biomedical applications and is suitable for graduates of chemical disciplines, such as macromolecular chemistry, physical chemistry, biochemistry, etc.
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